The Porziuncola

At the centre of the basilica’s crossing, the Porziuncola stands out like a jewel set within the majestic structure that protects it. Above it, the great dome is adorned with 18th century frescoes by Francesco Appiani, depicting episodes from the life of Saint Francis, from the founding of the Order to the clothing of Saint Clare.

The history of the Porziuncola dates back to 1045, when this term indicated a small plot of land on the plain at the foot of Assisi. Here, immersed in a quiet and evocative landscape, stood a modest chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, an ideal place for meditation and prayer. Almost two centuries later, this small church became the favourite refuge of Francesco di Bernardone, who found it the perfect place to dedicate himself to a life of contemplation and spirituality.

Today, the Porziuncola retains the simple and austere appearance it acquired during the restoration ordered by Saint Francis. Built in polychrome stone from Mount Subasio, its structure radiates an atmosphere of deep sacredness. The façade features an 1829 fresco by Friedrich Overbeck, depicting Saint Francis imploring Jesus and Mary for the granting of the Pardon Indulgence. On the back of the chapel, on the other hand, is the lower part of a fresco by Perugino, Il Calvario (The Calvary), adding a touch of Renaissance art to this deeply spiritual site.

Cappella del Transito

Just a few steps from the Porziuncola, the Cappella del Transito (Chapel of the Transitus) marks the place where saint Francis ended his earthly journey. This small cell, once part of the convent infirmary, is a place of profound meditation. On the outside, frescoes by Domenico Bruschi depict the saint’s death and funeral, while inside, the walls are decorated with works by Lo Spagna and a niche houses a glazed terracotta statue by Andrea della Robbia, depicting saint Francis in prayer.

The Rose Garden of saint Francesco: a miracle in bloom

The right transept leads to the Rose Garden, a peaceful corner linked to one of the most fascinating miracles in the life of Saint Francis. According to tradition, during a moment of temptation, the saint threw himself among wild roses, which miraculously lost their thorns. Even today, in the Rose Garden of the Porziuncola, the Rosa Canina Assisiensis, a unique variety, blooms only in this place.

Next to the Rose Garden stands the Chapel of the Rose Garden, built in 1518 and divided into three rooms. The first was built at the behest of Saint Bernardine of Siena, while the second, known as the Oratory of Saint Bonaventure, preserves the remains of the pulpit from which Saint Francis, together with seven Umbrian bishops, pronounced the Indulgence of Forgiveness.

The Porziuncola Museum, a journey through history

For those who wish to learn more about the history of the basilica and Franciscanism, the Porziuncola Museum offers a fascinating journey. Re-arranged on the occasion of the Jubilee of 2000, the museum houses works of art, wooden and stone sculptures, liturgical vestments and documents spanning almost a millennium of history, from the pre-Franciscan period to the last century. The visit also includes the medieval “Conventino” (little convent), with the ancient cells once inhabited by the first Franciscans, often used as a venue for temporary sacred art exhibitions.

Interesting facts

From Assisi to Los Angeles: did you know that the Porziuncola also inspired the foundation of one of the most iconic cities in the United States? In 1769, the Franciscans founded El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de la Porciúncula de Asís, today known as Los Angeles. A connection that unites two distant worlds through Franciscan spirituality.

For more information, please visit the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli website