Titolo: Porta Marzia

Porta Marzia

The Porta Marzia, an ancient Etruscan gateway, is inserted as a blind arch in the masonry of the Rocca Paolina, a majestic 16th-century architectural work extended over the wide surroundings of the Landone Hill, on which Perugia stands.


It was the monumental gateway located at the southern end of the Etruscan city wall, where it entered the Via Amerina, which had been extended toward Perugia around the middle of the third century B.C. in order to strengthen relations with the city and Rome.
This architectural solution was realized by the great architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, who preserved a monument of unparalleled historical and archaeological value by setting the travertine pediment into the brick of the fortress, transforming it into a decorative element at the fortress entrance.


 

 

From here the visitor can access the underground portion of the city through via Bagliona with its surviving medieval district, a point of greater picturesque atmosphere. Finally recovered in 1965, the rooms are today used as exhibition space and seat of the Fortress’ museum.

The original gate was destroyed when the Paolina Fortress was built (1540-43) and was partially re-assembled by Sangallo with the same orientation approximately 4 metres away, inserted as blind arch into the new masonry. Instead the doorjambs have been kept in their original position, incorporated into an highly militarised access area to the fortress. The travertine arch, about 4.40 metres wide, is traced by ashlars arranged radially, framed with two pilasters which give support to a jutting frame that carries the inscription Colonia Vibia / Augusta Perusia, similar to the one that appears on the Etruscan arch.

Between the arch and the frame there is a balustrade-shaped frieze overlooked by five figures separated by fluted pilasters surmounted by capitals with a “water leaves” pattern. In the centre there is a male bust depicting Tinia/Jupiter accompanied by two characters that are traditionally identified with the Dioscuri. Recently it has been proposed to identify them with the Lares Praestites, the heroic ancestors that in the Etruscan-Italic and Roman tradition protected the city walls. Two equine protomes are depicted at the ends. Three heads sculpted of peperino stone are set on the sides and above the arch. The Marzia Gate didn’t have defensive purposes but it represented the monumental entrance to the town, equipped with decorations of guardians ideally pointing towards Rome, peaceably welcoming the new powerful ally.

Explore the surroundings
Main attractions in the vicinity