Un viaggio futurista alla scoperta del genio di Gerardo Dottori
Art in Umbria

Gerardo Dottori: Three Days Traveling Through the Futurist Essence of Umbria

Day One: Perugia, his Birthplace

Gerardo Dottori (Perugia, 1884 – Perugia 1977) was a prominent figure in Italian Futurist painting, envisioning and creating landscapes and subjects from a new perspective: the vantage point of an aircraft. This innovation led to the birth of Aeropainting, whose programmatic manifesto was published in 1929. Born into a very modest family in the heart of Perugia, Dottori could not attend classes regularly at the Academy of Fine Arts and had to work from a very young age. In 1906, he moved to Milan, where he encountered modern artistic culture, and then to Florence to complete his education. In 1911, in Rome, he met Giacomo Balla, who introduced him to the nascent Futurist movement, to which Dottori adhered for his entire life. In 1912, he created the first Futurist group in Umbria and, in 1920, founded the magazine Griffa! to promote the movement's ideas in Perugia and Umbria. His reputation grew to such an extent that, in 1924, he became the first Futurist to exhibit at the Venice Biennale; he would go on to participate in about ten editions. In 1932, the Manifesto of Futurist Sacred Art listed Dottori among the first artists to engage in this branch of the movement, merging the artistic traditions of Umbria with the innovative stylistic features of Futurism. In 1939, he became director of the Academy of Fine Arts in Perugia, a position he held until 1947. In 1941, during the height of World War II, he wrote the Manifesto of Umbrian Aeropainting. Dottori died in Perugia in 1977 and was buried in the city’s monumental cemetery, among its most illustrious citizens.

Now, imagine wandering through the winding streets of Umbria, where landscapes vibrate with light and color, and art intertwines with the history and culture of a land rich in traditions. Here, among verdant hills, ancient villages, and the azure waters of Lake Trasimeno, you can embark on a unique journey dedicated to the art of Gerardo Dottori. His works, like fragments of a path, dot the region, adorning churches, public institutions, private homes, and businesses, revealing the profound connection the artist forged with his native land.

For modern art enthusiasts, we suggest a three-day itinerary exploring Dottori’s works. The journey naturally begins in Perugia, Dottori’s birthplace. This route winds through the alleys and streets of the historic center of the Umbrian city—a form of urban trekking that will introduce you not only to important artistic landmarks but also to unusual and lesser-known views of Perugia. For the later stops on the itinerary, we recommend using a car or public transportation.

Marker
Stage 1
Dottori’s Birthplace: Via del Deposito

The journey begins in the heart of Perugia, the city where Gerardo Dottori was born on November 11, 1884. A plaque on Via del Deposito commemorates the event and celebrates the artist’s contribution, highlighting how he brought "new colors to his land" through Futurist art.

Read more
Marker
Stage 2
Palazzo della Penna – Civic Museum and Center of Contemporary Culture

The Civic Museum at Palazzo della Penna, located in the heart of Perugia's historic center, houses one of the most important collections of Gerardo Dottori’s works. The museum preserves 48 pieces, including paintings and drawings, spanning the artist’s entire career, from his early Futurist works to his iconic Aeropainting creations. This collection allows visitors to follow a chronological and thematic path through the most significant phases of Dottori’s artistic evolution, from his beginnings to his mature Futurist works, with a particular emphasis on the 1920s and the Aeropainting movement of the 1930s, of which Dottori was a founding and leading figure internationally. The Palazzo della Penna collection also includes works by other Umbrian Futurist artists such as Leandra Angelucci Cominazzini, Alessandro Bruschetti, Enrico Cagianelli, and Giuseppe Preziosi, each of whom reinterpreted Dottori’s legacy in unique ways. The museum is further enriched by an important array of documentary materials, including letters, photographs, films, and other historical items, offering a comprehensive overview of Dottori’s artistic and personal journey, as well as his cultural exchanges within the international Futurist movement.

Read more
Marker
Stage 3
The Commemorative Bust at the “Rosa e Cecilia Caselli Moretti” Gardens

In the gardens named after Rosa and Cecilia Caselli Moretti, next to the Church of Sant’Ercolano, stands a marble bust of Dottori, created by the workshop of Master Matteo Peducci. The bust depicts the artist during the golden age of Aeropainting, with a small airplane on the lapel of his jacket, symbolizing his commitment to this innovative movement.

Read more
Marker
Stage 4
Altro Mondo Restaurant on Via Cesare Caporali

Inaugurated by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, the restaurant was a true novelty for its time, becoming a symbol of avant-garde culture in the city. Panels displayed inside the restaurant narrate the extraordinary work Dottori created between 1923 and 1924, curating not only architectural and scenographic elements but also decorations inspired by Dante’s Divine Comedy in strict Futurist style. The restaurant spanned three floors, each dedicated to one of Dante’s canticas: Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise. The Inferno hall featured bold decorations in the Depero style, such as a stylized devil with triangular shapes and multicolored flames. The Paradise hall, or Marinetti Hall, displayed elegant star motifs, an element the artist would reprise in other famous works. Although the original setup was unfortunately destroyed in the 1950s during renovations, a faithful reconstruction can now be admired through vintage photographs and original sketches that convey the beauty and innovation of this extraordinary project.

Read more
Marker
Stage 5
The Foundation Collection at Palazzo Graziani

On Corso Vannucci, by appointment, visitors can explore Palazzo Graziani, home to the Perugia Foundation, which houses a valuable collection of 18 works by Dottori. This collection includes some of the painter’s most significant masterpieces, including his only figurative self-portrait.

Read more
Marker
Stage 6
The Museum of the Academy of Fine Arts Pietro Vannucci

Dottori studied at this academy during his youth, where he began developing the innovative language that would later make him one of the leading exponents of Futurist Aeropainting. The museum preserves two works considered among the most important of his Futurist period: Canto delle montagne (Song of the Mountains) and Sole sulle torri (Sun Over the Towers), which clearly express the concept of Futurist dynamism and his love for the Umbrian landscape. The Museum of the Academy of Fine Arts also provides an overview of the cultural and historical context, allowing a full understanding of Dottori's education and the influences he received during his years of study, when the Futurist movement was beginning to gain traction in Italy.

Read more
Marker
Stage 7
Palazzo Gallenga – University for Foreigners of Perugia

Within Palazzo Gallenga, the mural La Luce dell’Antica Madre (The Light of the Ancient Mother, 1937) celebrates the central role of Rome in Italian culture and history. The work depicts Aeneas aboard his ships gazing at St. Peter's Basilica and the Colosseum—direct references to the Lateran Pacts of 1929. From these iconic Roman landmarks emerge roads and aqueducts that cross verdant expanses. In the foreground, five male figures are depicted building structures; the figure on the far left was originally modeled after Mussolini, but Dottori later altered the features into a generic male face following the end of the Fascist regime.

Read more
Marker
Stage 8
Church of Sant’Antonio Abate in Corso Bersaglieri

In 1946, Dottori undertook a significant artistic project in this church. Initially commissioned to decorate the church’s vaulted ceiling, he created a star-filled blue sky, adding a sense of depth and spatiality to the sacred space. Later, he was tasked with decorating the wall behind the main altar, where he painted a majestic Aeropainting of Lake Trasimeno. The work uniquely combines Futurist themes of movement and light with the 16th-century Umbrian painting tradition, transforming the sacred space into a modern masterpiece.

Read more
Marker
Stage 9
Convent of Monteripido – Church of San Francesco del Monte

The triptych The Death of St. Francis Before the Porziuncola (1923) was not originally conceived for the 15th-century church of San Francesco al Monte, where it is now housed, but was created in Dottori's studio during his exploration of Futurist sacred art in the 1920s. The triptych mirrors medieval Umbrian art with its tripartite form and pointed arches. The central panel depicts The Death of St. Francis, while the left panel shows St. Francis and the Wolf and the right panel illustrates The Sermon to the Birds. The central composition is particularly striking, with the saint's body gently resting on the Umbrian hills, illuminated by radiant beams emanating from the Porziuncola that envelop the saint. In 1971, Dottori donated the work to the Monteripido fraternity, where it remains. The second part of the itinerary unfolds outside the historic center, in the immediate vicinity of the city, but we recommend traveling by car or public transport.

Read more
Marker
Stage 10
Salus Infirmorum – Chapel of the Former Monteluce Hospital

Le pitture murali interne furono eseguite da Dottori nel 1943. Nella parete di fondo sopra l’altare si trova una grande immagine della Madonna con il Bambino in braccio. Ai suoi piedi, due angeli sostengono una piccola chiesa, mentre frati minori accompagnano malati al suo interno. Le figure sono immerse in un paesaggio umbro, con dolci colline, alberi rigogliosi e un lago stilizzato in prospettiva fish-eye. Il cielo, realizzato con tecnica divisionista, dona all’opera un senso di serenità.

Sulla cupola interna, l’artista Gerardo Dottori ha raffigurato quattro santi noti per la loro dedizione ai poveri: san Francesco d’Assisi, san Vincenzo de’ Paoli, sant’Antonio da Padova e sant’Anna con la Vergine bambina. Lo sfondo è desolato, illuminato solo da fasci di luce e grandi croci di vetro che creano giochi di luce all’interno.

Read more
Marker
Stage 11
The “Città dell’Angora” of Luisa Spagnoli

Un episodio significativo dell’attività artistica di Gerardo Dottori si colloca nel contesto imprenditoriale della storica azienda Luisa Spagnoli, famosa per la produzione di capi in angora. Nel 1947, Mario Spagnoli, figlio della fondatrice Luisa, commissionò a Dottori e ad altri artisti umbri la decorazione della Città dell’Angora, un innovativo complesso industriale a Perugia che coniugava l’attività produttiva con un progetto sociale e culturale di grande lungimiranza. In questo contesto, le opere murali di Dottori e di altri artisti dovevano rappresentare l'incontro tra la dimensione artistica e quella sociale. Le pitture murali realizzate dall’artista all’interno dell’azienda, per lo più inedite e svelate solo di recente grazie alla sensibilità di Nicoletta Spagnoli, pronipote di Luisa, sono una sintesi raffinata tra la tradizione decorativa e le innovazioni del Futurismo. (Il ciclo pittorico è visitabile su prenotazione).

Read more
Marker
Stage 12
Church of the Sisters of Jesus the Redeemer at Bellocchio

La Chiesa delle Suore di Gesù Redentore, conosciuta anche come Chiesa del Bellocchio dal nome del quartiere, si trova lungo la via Pievaiola, poco dopo la stazione ferroviaria di Perugia. Costruita nel 1905, ha una navata unica decorata con affreschi che narrano episodi della vita della Vergine Maria, realizzati da Gerardo Dottori nel 1928. Tra le scene più significative troviamo la Nascita di Maria, ambientata in un interno con una prospettiva rialzata e un pavimento quadrettato, e l’Annunciazione, suddivisa in due scomparti: l'angelo inginocchiato a sinistra e la Vergine a destra, collocati su una terrazza che si affaccia su un paesaggio umbro. Altri affreschi che si possono ammirare nella chiesa sono la Madonna in trono col Bambino su un trono marmoreo, la Morte di San Giuseppe e la Fuga in Egitto.

Read more